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Richard Yarwood 《Geoforum》2010,41(2):257-270
This paper considers the role of the emergency services in society and, in particular, their role in controlling, mitigating and resolving risk. Using a network approach, Mountain Rescue Teams are studied in order to examine how people, agencies, animals, technology and knowledge are deployed to resolve emergencies. The paper traces the changing nature of risk in rural places and the impact of state regulation on the deployment, spatialities and practices of the emergency services. In doing so, it argues that greater attention should be paid to the emergency services by geographers. 相似文献
33.
Social memory and resilience in New Orleans 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A key concept in resilience studies is that human societies can learn from hazard events and use their accumulated social
memory to better contend with future catastrophes. This article explores the deliberate referral to historical records complied
after Hurricane Betsy in 1965 and how they were used to prepare for tropical storms at the time of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Despite proclamations that Louisiana would not repeat its mistakes, hazards planners seriously neglected the historical record. 相似文献
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基于ArcGIS Server的地震应急数据与服务共享研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ArcGIS Server是基于Web Service用来发布企业级GIS应用程序的综合平台。 本文以地震应急数据与服务共享为研究目标, 分析了ArcGIS Server的体系架构和几种常用共享模式的特点, 提出了基于Web Service和ArcGIS Server的共享模式, 详细阐述了地震应急数据与服务共享的理论方法和系统架构, 实现了基于ArcGIS Server开发地震应急信息共享的原型系统。 相似文献
37.
分析目前农村地震应急管理工作中存在的问题,从加强探明当地地质构造背景,加强覆盖全面的农村地震应急预案,加强建立农村处置突发地震灾害的领导指挥体系,加强群测群防网络建设,加强农村防震减灾科普宣传,加强农村民房抗震设防的宣传指导等六个方面提出了农村地震应急管理体系建设的改进对策。 相似文献
38.
Emergency management evaluation by a fuzzy multi-criteria group decision support system 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Guangquan Zhang Jun Ma Jie Lu 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2009,23(4):517-527
Emergency risk management (ERM) is a process which involves dealing with risks to the community arising from emergency events.
Emergency management evaluation as one of the important parts of ERM aims assessing and improving social preparedness and
organizational ability in identifying, analyzing, and treating emergency risks. This study first develops an emergency management
evaluation model. It then proposes an extended fuzzy multi-criteria group evaluation method, which can deal with both subjective
and objective criteria under multi-levels by a group of evaluators, for emergency management evaluation. A fuzzy multi-criteria
group decision support system (FMCGDSS) is then developed to implement the proposed method for the case of emergency operating
center/system evaluation. 相似文献
39.
Jian Hua Li Zheng Ping Zhang Rui Huan Jing Chong Fu Huang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2009,23(4):485-492
In this paper, we introduce a value chain approach, on the view of the value chain analytic in business management, to be
the framework of a crisis response system serving for crisis management strategy in identifying risk sources, responding to
unexpected events, and recovering from a shock. This system is not only a computer system but also a system of governmental
emergency response mechanism and it is tremendous and complex. The system integrates and coordinates the correlative resources
of emergency response units of the city. We consider the efficiency of the system. In addition, the run cost of the system
also is taken into account. Based on this framework, the Qingdao’s practical situation is analyzed. As a result, a design
proposal of the Qingdao’s crisis response system is put forward. 相似文献
40.
国家防震减灾中心技术系统的建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了中国地震局在“九五”期间建立起来的国家防震减灾中心技术系统及它所包含的7个中心的基本功能和作用。该防震减灾中心技术系统,为我国地震和地球科学研究提供了各类基础性观测数据和信息。也是我国灾害性地震应急指挥的工作场所。 相似文献